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What is MMEOR?
MMEOR
is the acronym for Migration Microbial Enhanced Oil
Recovery. MMEOR was developed through technology transfer
between biotechnology and petroleum engineering. This
new field of petro-bioengineering is proprietary technology
developed by Microbes, Inc. It is the process by which
select naturally occurring microorganisms are introduced
into petroleum reservoirs. The microorganisms metabolize
on the crude oil breaking down the molecular structure
and thus thinning the oil to improve its fluidity. The
result: oil production is enhanced.
- What
are naturally occurring microorganisms?
Naturally
occurring simply means not genetically engineered. Microbes,
Inc. has isolated natural bacteria strains from deep
subsurface reservoirs and has developed stable high
concentration products that can be applied to almost
all crude oil reservoir types throughout the world.
- How
does MMEOR work?
Oil
producing formations are transformed into effective
bioreactors. A bioreactor is a vessel or confined area
whereby microbes can colonize and metabolize a food
source passing or flowing through the reactor area.
Petroleum reservoirs make excellent bioreactors due
to the rock matrix by which the microbes can colonize
and attach to food source. As crude oil moves through
the reservoir comes in contact with the microbe colony,
the molecular structure of the oil is altered and beneficial
by-products are produced. One noteworthy change in the
crude oil composition is reduced viscosity. The thinner
oil is more mobile and easier to extract from the reservoir.
Thinner oil results in greater oil production.
- Is
MMEOR expensive?
While
there are several alternatives for enhanced oil recovery,
MMEOR provides the lowest cost per incremental oil
recovery in the industry. MMEOR cost per incremental
barrel of recovery can reach as low as 0.80 cents per
incremental barrel. Compared to alternatives that can
exceed $6.00 per incremental barrel. MMEOR is the mainstream
choice for enhanced oil recovery.
- What
is the potential market for MMEOR?
The
number one priority of the global petroleum industry
is to increase oil recoveries that remain in maturing
fields. EOR processes are needed to commercially withdraw
more oil than is possible with conventional methods.
MMEOR has fast become a logical solution to increasing
oil recoveries in the petroleum industry around the
world.
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